Palestine History Series: Episode 6 – The Ottoman Period
In this sixth installment of our series, we explore the Ottoman era in Palestine, spanning from 1516 to 1917 CE. This period was marked by administrative restructuring, economic development, and significant demographic changes that shaped the region's historical trajectory. Ottoman Conquest and Administrative Organization The Ottoman Empire, under Sultan Selim I, defeated the Mamluks in 1516 CE and incorporated Palestine into its vast territories. Initially, the region was administratively linked to the province of Damascus. Over time, it was divided into several districts (sanjaks), including those of Nablus, Acre, and Jerusalem. Notably, the Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem, established in the late 19th century, held a special administrative status, directly reporting to Istanbul. Socioeconomic Developments The early Ottoman period saw relative stability, fostering agricultural growth and trade. Cities like Jerusalem, Gaza, and Nablus thrived as centers of commerce and craftsmanship...