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A Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) is a state-owned investment vehicle comprising funds generated by the government, often derived from a nation's surplus reserves. These funds are strategically invested in various financial assets to benefit the country's economy and its citizens. Origins of Sovereign Wealth Funds SWFs are typically established from a country's budget surpluses, particularly revenues from natural resources. For instance, nations rich in oil and gas may channel profits from these industries into an SWF to ensure long-term economic stability. Objectives and Utilization The primary goal of an SWF is to achieve financial objectives that support the nation's economic interests. This includes funding infrastructure projects, stabilizing the economy during fiscal downturns, and saving for future generations. Unlike public pension funds, which are owned by policyholders, SWFs are owned by the general government and invest in foreign financial assets for financial r...