America's Anglo-Saxon Superiority Complex: A Historical Examination of Racial Supremacy and Its Global Impact

The ideology of Anglo-Saxon superiority has profoundly influenced American history, shaping domestic policies and international actions. This belief in the inherent dominance of the Anglo-Saxon race has justified expansionist endeavors, military interventions, and systemic racial discrimination. This article explores the historical trajectory of this ideology and its manifestations from the 19th century to contemporary times.​

Origins of Anglo-Saxonism in America

In the 19th century, American intellectuals and politicians propagated the notion that Anglo-Saxons were destined to spread their civilization globally. This belief, rooted in racialized Anglo-Saxonism, portrayed Americans of Anglo-Saxon descent as superior and obligated to govern over other races. ​

Manifest Destiny and Racial Justifications

The concept of Manifest Destiny, which advocated for U.S. territorial expansion, was deeply intertwined with Anglo-Saxonist beliefs. Proponents argued that it was the nation's destiny to expand westward, bringing 'civilization' to indigenous populations. This expansion often resulted in the displacement and suffering of Native American communities. ​

Military Interventions and Racial Undertones

Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, U.S. military actions have been influenced by notions of racial superiority:​

• Atomic Bombings in Japan (1945): The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki have been scrutinized for underlying racial motivations, with arguments suggesting that racial prejudices facilitated the decision to use nuclear weapons against Japan. ​

• Vietnam War: The U.S. intervention in Vietnam was marked by dehumanizing perceptions of the Vietnamese, reflecting racial biases that influenced military strategies and policies.​

• Middle East Conflicts: Engagements in Iraq, Afghanistan, and involvement in the Gulf region have been critiqued for perpetuating a narrative of Western superiority, often overlooking the complexities and autonomy of local cultures.​

Contemporary Reflections: The Trump Era

The administration of President Donald Trump witnessed a resurgence of rhetoric echoing Anglo-Saxon superiority:

• Immigration Policies: The invocation of the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to justify the detention and deportation of individuals based on nationality drew parallels to historical acts of racial discrimination. ​

• Racially Charged Narratives: The emphasis on preserving an 'Anglo-Saxon' political tradition by certain political factions was criticized for promoting exclusionary and racist ideologies. ​

Conclusion

The belief in Anglo-Saxon superiority has left an indelible mark on American history, influencing policies and actions that have had profound domestic and international repercussions. Recognizing and understanding this legacy is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.​